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What Is Administrative Law? Definition and Examples
Administrative law is the area of law created by the agencies and departments of the government, which carry out the laws passed by Congress or a state legislature. Administrative law governs the decision-making and rulemaking of executive branch units of government responsible for regulating areas such as trade, labor, manufacturing, civil rights, the environment, taxation, communications, and transportation. Key Takeaways:…
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What Is Public Administration?
Public administration is a field of governance in which leaders serve communities to advance the common good and effect positive change. Public administration professionals work in local, state, and federal government as well as nonprofit organizations. In general, the field of public administration is responsible for determining the policies and programs of governments. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing,…
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What Is Lèse-Majesté?
Lèse-majesté is an offense committed against the dignity of a monarch, a ruling head of state, or the state itself. Lèse-majesté or lese majesty comes from the Latin phrase laesa majestas, which means “injured majesty.” The English name for the crime is taken from Middle French, where it means “a crime against The Crown.” In countries where it remains a…
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What Is Civil Service? Definition and Examples
Civil service is the group of government officials who are employed in occupations that serve the citizens. Civil servants are people employed in the public sector by a government department or agency for public sector undertakings. Civil servants work for central, state, and local governments, and answer to the government, not a political party. Career civil servants are hired based…
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What Is Rational-Legal Authority?
Rational-legal authority is a form of leadership in which the authority of a ruling government regime comes from a system of bureaucracy, public choice, and legality. Rational-legal authority is thus based on a belief in the legitimacy of a society’s laws and rules and the right of its leaders, acting under these rules, to make decisions and set policy. The…
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What Is a Coalition Government?
A coalition government is a form of government in which two or more political parties cooperate to form a government. Key takeaways: Coalition Government A coalition government is formed when no one party in a proportional representative electoral system holds enough seats to dominate the legislature. Coalition governments can occur under the electoral system but are more common under proportional…
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Understanding Political Culture
Political culture is the set of commonly-shared beliefs, feelings, and values held by a population regarding its country’s political system. Rather than referring to attitudes toward specific officials, such as presidents or governors, political culture denotes how people view the political system as a whole and their belief in its legitimacy, efficacy, and ability to endure challenges. In daily life,…
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What Is an Ombudsman?
An ombudsman is a neutral party appointed to impartially investigate complaints, usually lodged by private citizens, against businesses, financial institutions, universities, or government departments, and attempt to equitably resolve the conflicts or concerns raised, either by mediation or by making recommendations. Ombudsmen can be found in governments, industries, businesses, schools, and other institutions. Key Takeaways: Ombudsman An ombudsman is a…
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Classified Information: Definition, Examples, and Laws
Classified information is material deemed by government officials to be so sensitive that it must be protected. Laws or regulations restrict access to such classified information to people with the necessary security clearance and “need to know.” In some instances, misuse and mishandling of the material can result in criminal penalties. Key Takeaways: Classified Information Classified information is material that…
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